Central America: update on capital stock

Capital stock values in Central America grew an average of eight percent per year.

Central America includes seven modeled countries. Capital stock growth for these countries range between 5 percent (Belize) and 13 percent (Panama) per year.

In general, Central American countries have experienced sustained growth in new construction and prices. The COVID-19 pandemic slowed new investments; however, new construction activity is recovering. In Belize, growth in construction grew considerably following the 2007-2008 global financial crisis, but has fluctuated over the past several years. Panama has been one of the fastest growing economies in the Western Hemisphere over the past two decades. During this time, Panama has experienced significant increases in capital investment, as well as moderate price increases. New construction in Panama is bolstered by foreign direct investment and a network of free trade agreements.